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Welcome to ArmadaFiles! A new home for Star Trek: Armada and Star Trek: Armada II patches, maps, mods and downloads.. Everything is still a little rough around the edges. We are still in beta! Discussion Thread. Search/User registration/comments are currently disabled. FUTURE ARMADA Deluxe Starship Designs DRAKE Exploration Vessel. Drake is one of three Seraphim-class frigates built by the Terra Novan Theocracy. Captured just prior to launch at the New Albion Shipyards, the ConFederation repurposed these ships for reconnaissance and exploration/5(57). Armada -is at once a rollicking, surprising thriller, a classic coming of age adventure, and an alien-invasion tale like nothing you’ve ever read before—one whose every PDF page is infused with author Ernest Cline’s trademark pop-culture savvy. Reviews of the Armada.
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Although a few remaining hurdles are pushing the operational advent of laser weapons to the mids, they promise to bring cost-effectiveness and efficiency to the future capabilities equipping warships. The green light beam, the whirring sound as it moves and the way it retracts into the handle have all populated the dreams of generations of children, and science fiction geeks, alike.
Today, as the film celebrates its 40th anniversary, we know that the light sabre will remain a figment of our imagination: science has proven that the amount of energy necessary to generate the light beam cannot be stored in a small handle, which would surely melt from the heat of the laser. However scientific research has brought a new hope. Some challenges have yet to be overcome, but industry is confident that the technology will be operationally ready by the mids.
A laser includes a gain medium, primarily a solid, liquid or gas material that contains electrons that can be stimulated. For example a red laser, such as the type used to produce a red dot on a screen during a powerpoint presentation, may contain a ruby as its gain medium with a flash tube wrapped around it. In simple terms, an electric current makes the flash tube, or another light source illuminate.
Every time this light source is illuminated light energy is pumped into the gain medium in the form of photons.
Atoms comprising the gain medium absorb these photons by using their own electrons which forces them to increase to a higher energy level. These photons then move around the inside of the gain medium and every so often collide with an atom which is at that moment at a higher energy level.
This causes the excited atom to product a photon see abovethus we now have two photons where we would have had just one, and thus the original light has now been amplified. A mirror placed at one end of the laser tube causes these photons to keep bouncing around inside the gain medium producing yet more photons.
Meanwhile a partial mirror located at the other end of the laser tube allows some of the photons to escape. These are the photons that form the laser light which escapes from the tube, and thus appear as a red dot on the presentation. When a laser beam is pointed at a target, future armada pdf download, it can cause damage by heating and, consequently, future armada pdf download, burning a hole into it, hence why laser technology is used to cut future armada pdf download. The more energy pumped into the gain medium, the stronger the laser beam will be and the more damage it will cause, especially if applied over a sustained period of time.
The strength of a laser is expressed in terms of the electrical power it consumes, ranging from milliwatt a typical laser pointer will produce around five millitwatts of light to megawatts worth. With the end of the Cold War in the early s, the SDI became obsolete and was quickly abandoned on cost grounds. Since then, future armada pdf download, militaries around the world have been using lasers mainly for targeting and blinding missiles, waiting for the technology to mature enough to be able to weaponise these systems.
Chang added. Conversely, Mr. Another key advantage of laser weapons is the absence of ammunitions. As indicated by Dr. Moreover, lasers allow for graduated responses to a threat, ranging from monitoring targets to causing disabling damage by burning through the skin of aircraft or UAVs rendering them aerodynamically unstable.
Despite the progress made in the last ten years, a number of challenges remain to be able to scale the power of laser weapons to a level where they can do serious damage to aircraft, ships or armoured vehicles. This causes the laser beam to scatter its light, therefore resulting in a loss of power. It is therefore imperative to ensure that the laser future armada pdf download maintains its destructive power when it reaches its target.
Consequently, in environments with future armada pdf download humidity, a laser beam with originally 30 kilowatt kw of power might reach future armada pdf download target four kilometres 2. The amount of energy necessary for powering lasers also constitutes a challenge. This is not a problem for aircraft or ships which can harness the power of their engines to generate the necessary electricity.
It remains, however, more limiting for ground vehicles, where the power source may have to come from a generator, which would take up precious space. Moreover, as indicated by Dr. One final issue relates to the potential collateral damage done by a laser that misses its target. Although laser weapons significantly increase precision for hitting targets, there is always the possibility of a mistake. Although the SDI see above did not succeed in its original endeavour, the US military has, throughout the years, continued to invest in the development of laser weapons.
According to Mr. A first attempt at testing a laser weapon began in equipping a Boeing F turbofan freighter with a chemical pumped laser. Future armada pdf download US DOD took the decision to future armada pdf download the initiative in due to the high cost of the programme compared to the limited range achieved thus far. It is also likely that this coincided with a general loss of interest in the industry for chemical lasers, deemed too dangerous to be carried on-board planes or ships according to Mr.
It has remained operational on board the USS Ponce since then. Fosterto test it on small moving targets. The author contacted Northrup Grumman for more information regarding this initiative, but received no response by the time Armada went to future armada pdf download. To this end, by late Lockheed Martin will deliver a 60kw laser to the army, according to Dr.
Afzal and Mr. By the US Army expects to scale-up to a kw system, although it has yet to be determined who will develop it. The first prototype will be presented in a demonstration in land and maritime environments inwhich will include initial detection and engagement planning, future armada pdf download to the beam director, pointing and tracking, engagement, battle assessment and follow-on engagement capability, according to Ms, future armada pdf download.
MBDA Germany is also working on a concept combining the use of commercially-available high power laser sources and a self-developed pointing and tracking, beam forming and beam direction system. The ensemble is expected to be deployable on different land, air and sea platforms, future armada pdf download should be tested by the end of this year. For target acquisition and tracking, the system relies on the use of external sensors, whereas for target hitting, Ms.
As with all things Russian and Chinese, little information is readily available regarding the types of laser weapons that are currently being developed in these countries or, for that matter, future armada pdf download, the power of these weapons or when they will become operational.
Nevertheless, various local sources indicate that programmes are on going. Russia has been working on the development of laser weapons sincefuture armada pdf download, conducting tests at Terra-3, future armada pdf download, a Soviet laser testing centre located on the Sary Shagan anti-ballistic missile testing range in Kazakhstan. In Augustspeaking at an event commemorating the 70th anniversary of the All-Russian Research Institute for Experimental Future armada pdf download in Sarov, central Russia, deputy defence minister Yuri Borisov said that the Russian armed forces were in the process of commissioning and even adopting several types of laser-based weapons.
The string of successful tests, from the US to Germany, clearly shows that, according to Mr. Progressive development also allows the industry to progressively address challenges. Lockheed Martin, for instance, is working on the development of fibre lasers, which use fibre optic technologies to create the laser beam. Testimonials Advertise with us Privacy policy Site map, future armada pdf download. Sign in. Forgot your password?
Get help, future armada pdf download. Password recovery. Armada International. Home Print Articles Back to the Future. Vehicle-based applications for laser weapons are developing.
Challenges faced by engineers in this regard is ensuring that there is sufficient space on a platform to accommodate the laser. Share on Facebook Share. Share on Twitter Tweet. Share on LinkedIn Share. COVID causes concern, but darker threats remain. Highlight of the Month. Dissipating the Fog of War October 17, September 9, February 26, Download Free Issue. Privacy policy Advertise with us Site map. What Lies Beneath? June 19, Cost versus Credibility June 5, future armada pdf download, What is it with Waveforms?
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